Green and low-carbon activities are now creating more European jobs than polluting industries such as mining, electricity, gas, cement, iron and steel, according to a new study from the WWF.

“Low carbon jobs for Europe” shows that at least 3.4 million European jobs are directly related to renewable energy, sustainable transport and energy efficient goods and services. This compares with 2.8 million jobs in traditional high-polluting industries.

The report predicts the low-carbon economy will continue to expand in the future, whereas employment in extractive and climate polluting industries will keep declining.

“The study clearly points at the winners and provides evidence that climate-friendly policies and technologies make a positive contribution to the economy,” said Jason Anderson, head of European climate and energy [olicy at WWF. “The clean economy is about to take off. If politicians continue to support industries that contribute to climate pollution, Europe will face high costs in the future, both for the economy and the environment.”

According to available figures, close to 400,000 Europeans are employed in renewable energy activities, some 2.1 million in efficient transport, and more than 900,000 in energy efficiency goods and services. These jobs include manufacturing, installation and maintenance of wind turbines and solar panels, and construction works to improve efficiency in existing buildings.

Employment indirectly related to green industries adds another 5 million jobs.

All the green industry sectors are showing significant growth, with particular focus on wind power, solar photovoltaic, bioenergy, public transport and building sectors. Countries taking the lead in wind power include Germany, Spain and Denmark, while Germany and Spain are tops for solar power.

Ahead of the European Council meeting in Brussels later this week, WWF is asking that the EU makes strong commitments to cut domestic greenhouse gas emissions and move to a green economy.

“In the next few days, Europe has an opportunity to do something to reduce the international perception that it is good at making promises but poor at living up to them,” said Anderson. “The Council should reemphasize Europe’s commitment to taking on emissions cuts that are in line with staying below a 2 degree limit, which is not the case now.”

He added, “In doing so, Europe will demonstrate confidence that ambition in tackling the climate problem goes hand in hand with developing the engines of future economies and employment. As this report shows, making a strong emissions reductions commitment will also support the fastest growing and highest job contributing areas of the economy.”

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